Panels

Alcatraz

BESE. Richard Oakes And The Occupation Of Alcatraz: Hidden Figuras. Video. Uploaded to YouTube by BESE. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O9fw4KRRafg.

Dylan, Bob. The Times They Are A-Changin’. 1963. Lyrics of Song. Sony Music Entertainment. http://www.bobdylan.com/songs/times-they-are-changin/.

Indians of All Tribes. “Alcatraz Proclamation.” Originally in Movement, Jan. 1970. FoundSF. Accessed 6 May 2020. http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=ALCATRAZ_Proclamation.

Young Broadcasting of San Francisco. Richard Oakes delivering the Alcatraz Proclamation (1969) - from THE EDUCATION ARCHIVE. Video. 1969. Uploaded to YouTube by Intelligent Channel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QNfUE7hBUc.

Thanksgiving Day Protest 1970

Nayeri, Farah. “Native Americans Get a Stronger Voice in the Mayflower Story.” New York Times, 22 Jan. 2020. www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/arts/design/mayflower-400-commemorations-native-american.html.

Silverman, David J. “In 1621, the Wampanoag Tribe Had Its Own Agenda.” Atlantic, 27 Nov. 2019. www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/11/thanksgiving-belongs-wampanoag-tribe/602422/.

Trail of Broken Treaties

A.I.M. Interpretive Center. “American Indian Movement: ‘Past, Present & Future.’” A.I.M. Interpretive Center. Minneapolis. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5564875fe4b0a715f94b3b42/t/558850b7e4b010cd4058b0d6/1434996919389/AIMPastPresentFuture.pdf.

A.I.M. Interpretive Center. “Past, Present & Future.” A.I.M. Interpretive Center. Minneapolis. https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5564875fe4b0a715f94b3b42/t/5805143b03596ee0fd84ee3e/1476727898439/AIM+booklet+FINAL_sm.pdf.

Banks, Dennis. Ojibwa Warrior: Dennis Banks and the Rise of the American Indian Movement. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.

Harjo, Suzan S. “Trail of Broken Treaties: A 30th Anniversary Memory.” Indian Country Today, 7 Nov. 2002. https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/trail-of-broken-treaties-a-30th-anniversary-memory-_xvuJGXgjEilH77_OCaphQ.

Michno, Gregory. “The Indian Trail of Broken Treaties.” Wild West, 2006. HistoryNet. https://www.historynet.com/the-indian-trail-of-broken-treaties.htm.

Nagel, Joane. “Trail Of Broken Treaties.” Encyclopedia.com, 12 Apr. 2020. www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/trail-broken-treaties.

Shannon County News 33, no. 40 (24 Nov. 1972).

http://www.aihc.amdigital.co.uk.proxy.wm.edu/Documents/Images/Ayer_Shannon_County_News_1972_11Nov_24/2.

Simpson, Bob. “Native Americans Take Over Bureau of Indian Affairs: 1972.” Montgomery Spark, 29 Nov. 1972. Washington Area Spark. https://washingtonareaspark.com/2013/03/26/native-americans-take-over-bureau-of-indian-affairs-1972/.

“Trail of Broken Treaties.” Akwesasne Notes 5, no. 1 (Jan. 1973). www.aihc.amdigital.co.uk.proxy.wm.edu/Documents/Images/Ayer_Akwesasne_Notes_1973_01Jan/1.

Additional Media:

Westerman, Floyd. “B.I.A.” Released 1991. Track 11 on Custer Died for Your Sins / The Land is Your Mother. Trikont, compact disc. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kuC_V1jP6hE.

Occupation of Wounded Knee

Federal Bureau of Investigation. American Indian Movement. Federal Bureau of Investigation Files, File 100-462483 Vol. 6. Freedom of Information and Privacy Act.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. “Appearance of American Indian Movement Representatives, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas March 29, 1973.” Federal Bureau of Investigation, 6 Apr. 1973.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Russell Means. Federal Bureau of Investigation Files.

Waltman, Curtis. “Russell Means’ FBI file offers a day-by-day account of the American Indian Movement’s occupation of Wounded Knee.” Muckrock, 19 Jul. 2017. https://www.muckrock.com/news/archives/2017/jul/19/russell-means-fbi/.

Images:

American Indian Movement. Prevent a 2nd massacre at Wounded Knee: Show your solidarity with the Indian nations. 1973. Poster. Library of Congress. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/timeline/535.html.

American Indian Movement. Remember Wounded Knee. 1973-1980. Poster. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2015648359/.

Carter, Bruce. We Remember Wounded Knee. 1973-1980. Poster. Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2015649244/.

Luck, Owen. Occupation at Wounded Knee. 1973. Photograph collection. https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/npr/173048452/www.cloudsplitter.org.

Jumping Bull

American Indian Movement. “Leonard Peltier.” American Indian Movement. Accessed 4 May 2020. http://www.aimovement.org/peltier/index.html.

Amnesty International. “USA: Demand Transfer for Native American Activist: Leonard Peltier.” Amnesty International AMR 51/9791/2019, 7 Feb. 2019.

https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/AMR5197912019ENGLISH.pdf.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Peltier, Leonard. Federal Bureau of Investigation Buffalo Field Office Files, FOIPA no. 0990320-000.

http://www.whoisleonardpeltier.info/LEGAL/uploads/resmurs_fbi_buffalofieldoffice.pdf.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. American Indian Movement. Federal Bureau of Investigation Files, File 100-462483 Vol. 45. Freedom of Information and Privacy Act. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/SC5101082794/GDSC?u=viva_wm&sid=GDSC&xid=b3d5512a.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. “RESMURS Case (Reservation Murders).” Federal Bureau of Investigation. Accessed 4 May 2020.

https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/resmurs-case-reservation-murders.

Federal Bureau of Investigation Minneapolis Division. “Report for Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota.” Federal Bureau of Investigation Archives, May 2000.

https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/minneapolis/about-us/history-1/copy_of_report-for-pine-ridge-indian-reservation-south-dakota.

Federal Bureau of Investigation Minneapolis Division. “The RESMURS Case: The Investigation of the Murders of FBI Agents Jack Coler and Ronald Williams.” Internet Archive, 25 Sep. 2012.

https://web.archive.org/web/20120925163029/http://www.fbi.gov/minneapolis/about-us/history-1/the-resmurs-case.

Goodman, Amy. “Exclusive: Leonard Peltier Speaks Out from Prison on Denial of Medical Care, Bid for Clemency.” Democracy Now, 19 Dec. 2012. https://www.democracynow.org/2012/12/19/exclusive_leonard_peltier_speaks_out_from.

United States v. Peltier, 553 F. Supp. 890 (D.N.D. 1983).

https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/553/890/1573799/.

Legacy

Fortier, James M., dir. Alcatraz Is Not an Island. 2001. Film. Diamond Island Productions.

History.com Editors. “American Indian Movement (AIM) ends occupation of Wounded Knee.” History, 28 Jul. 2019. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/aim-occupation-of-wounded-knee-ends.

Minnesota Historical Society Library. “American Indian Movement (AIM): Overview.” Minnesota History Center. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://libguides.mnhs.org/aim.

Wittstock, Laura W. and Elaine J. Salinas. “A Brief History of the American Indian Movement.” American Indian Movement. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://www.aimovement.org/ggc/history.html.

Biographies

Anna Mae

Chismowski, Diane. “Anna Mae Aquash.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 23 Mar. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Mae-Aquash.

Konigsberg, Eric. “Who Killed Anna Mae?” New York Times, 25 Apr. 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/27/magazine/who-killed-anna-mae.html.

Nolan, Yvette. “Annie Mae Aquash.” Canada’s History, 9 Jan. 2016. https://www.canadashistory.ca/explore/women/annie-mae-aquash.

Clyde & Vernon Bellecourt

“Clyde Bellecourt Biography.” Encyclopedia of World Biography. Accessed 6 May 2020. https://www.notablebiographies.com/Ba-Be/Bellecourt-Clyde.html.

Darder, Antonia. “Vernon Bellecourt: A Life of Struggle for Indian Rights.” Public i, Nov. 2007. http://publici.ucimc.org/2007/11/vernon-bellecourt-a-life-of-struggle-for-indian-rights/.

Furst, Randy. “As his body gives out, AIM co-founder Clyde Bellecourt keeps his eye on the fight.” Star Tribune, 19 Feb. 2019. https://www.startribune.com/as-his-body-gives-out-aim-co-founder-clyde-bellecourt-keeps-his-eye-on-the-fight/506021162/.

Martin, Douglas. “Vernon Bellecourt, Who Protested the Use of Indian Mascots, Dies at 75.” New York Times, 17 Oct. 2007. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/17/sports/17bellecourt.html.

Dennis Banks

Banks, Dennis. “Founding of the American Indian Movement.” Popular Resistance, 29 Nov. 2013. https://popularresistance.org/founding-of-the-american-indian-movement/.

Banks, Dennis. Ojibwa Warrior: Dennis Banks and the Rise of the American Indian Movement. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.

McFadden, Robert D. “Dennis Banks, American Indian Civil Rights Leader, Dies at 80.” New York Times, 30 Oct. 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/30/obituaries/dennis-banks-dead.html.

Treuer, David. The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee: Native America from 1890 to the Present. Riverhead Books, 2019.

Image:

Everett Collection. Dennis Banks, announcing his resignation as national executive of AIM, American Indian Movement. Photograph. https://www.resetera.com/threads/dennis-banks-native-american-civil-rights-leader-dead-at-80.2694/.

Dick Wilson

Chertoff, Emily. “Occupy Wounded Knee: A 71-Day Siege and a Forgotten Civil Rights Movement.” Atlantic, 23 Oct. 2012. www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/10/occupy-wounded-knee-a-71-day-siege-and-a-forgotten-civil-rights-movement/263998/.

Crow Dog, Leonard, and Richard Erdoes. Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1996.

Kifner, John. “Indian Against Indian, Indian Against Whites.” New York Times, 6 Jul. 1975. www.nytimes.com/1975/07/06/archives/indian-against-indian-indian-against-whites-the-pine-ridge.html?searchResultPosition=2.

“Photographs of the U.S. Government Crushing a Lakota Uprising in 1973.” HistoryCollection.co, 10 Oct. 2017. historycollection.co/photographs-u-s-government-crushing-lakota-uprising-1973/.

Schultz, Terri, et al. “Bamboozle Me Not at Wounded Knee.” Harper's Magazine, 1 Jun. 1973. harpers.org/archive/1973/06/bamboozle-me-not-at-wounded-knee/.

Kifner, John. “Dakota Tribal Violence Linked to Political Rivalry.” New York Times, 3 Jul. 1975. www.nytimes.com/1975/07/03/archives/dakota-tribal-violence-linked-to-political-rivalry.html.

Eddie Benton-Banai

Central Michigan University. “Eddie Benton-Banai - Spring 2014.” Central Michigan University. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://www.cmich.edu/colleges/class/DenisonProfessor/VisitingProfessors/Pages/Eddie-Benton-Banai---Spring-2014.aspx.

Helwig, David. “Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig loses Eddie Benton-Banai.” SooToday.com, 15 Sep. 2017. https://www.sootoday.com/local-news/sault-loses-eddie-benton-benai-718344.

Lee, Jaime and Milt. “Eddie Benton Banai / Ojibwe from Hayward, Wisconsin.” Native American Stories and Songs. Accessed 4 May 2020.

http://www.oyate.com/eddie-benton-banai---ojibwe.html.

Martin, Carol. “Thoughts from a born-again pagan.” SooToday.com, 13 Sep. 2009. https://www.sootoday.com/local-news/thoughts-from-a-born-again-pagan-125509

Shingwauk Kinoomaage Gamig. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://shingwauku.ca/.

Image:

Dale, Dave. Eddie Benton Banai. Photograph. https://www.sootoday.com/local-news/sault-loses-eddie-benton-Banai-718344.

George Mitchell

Banks, Dennis. Ojibwa Warrior: Dennis Banks and the Rise of the American Indian Movement. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.

Landrum, Cynthia L. The Dakota Sioux Experience at Flandreau and Pipestone Indian Schools. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2019.

National Council on Indian Opportunity (U.S.). Public Forum Before the Committee on Urban Indians in Minneapolis-St. Paul: Minnesota of the Opportunity, March 18-19, 1969. Washington: U.S. National Council on Indian Opportunity, 1969.

Red Lake Nation News. “George Mitchell.” Red Lake Nation News, 10 Jun. 2015.

https://www.redlakenationnews.com/story/2015/06/10/obituaries/george-mitchell/36185.html.

J. Edgar Hoover

Biography.com Editors. “J. Edgar Hoover Biography.” Biography, 18 Dec. 2019. https://www.biography.com/law-figure/j-edgar-hoover.

CBS News Special Report. "J. Edgar Hoover: 1895-1972." Aired 2 May 1972. Transcript of Television Broadcast, CBS News. http://jfk.hood.edu/Collection/Weisberg%20Subject%20Index%20Files/F%20Disk/FBI/FBI%20Hoover%20CBS%20Special%205-2-72/Item%2001.pdf.

Encyclopaedia Britannica Editors. “J. Edgar Hoover.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 28 Apr. 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-Edgar-Hoover.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. “COINTELPRO.” Federal Bureau of Investigation Vault. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://vault.fbi.gov/cointel-pro.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. “J. Edgar Hoover, May 10, 1924 - May 2, 1972.” Federal Bureau of Investigation. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://www.fbi.gov/history/directors/j-edgar-hoover.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. “Timeline” Federal Bureau of Investigation. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://www.fbi.gov/history/timeline.

Images:

Reuters. “J. Edgar Hoover.” Reuters, 14 Feb. 1972. https://www.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-31092520071223.

Underwood & Underwood. “J. Edgar Hoover.” Wikimedia Commons, 16 May 1932. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J._Edgar_Hoover_cph.3b10753.jpg.

LaNada Means

Boyer, LaNada. “Reflections of Alcatraz.” American Indian Culture and Research Journal 18, no. 4 (1994): 75-92. https://doi.org/10.17953/aicr.18.4.w702677000p21x3.

Empowerment Works. “Women's History Month Special March 21, 2018.” Empowerment Works. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://www.empowermentworks.org/womens-history-month-2018.html.

Finkelman, Paul and Tim A. Garrison. “Boyer, LaNada (Means).” Encyclopedia of United States Indian Policy and Law, 133. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 2009. doi: 10.4135/9781604265767.n77.

Friedler, Deliliah. “Before Standing Rock, There Was Alcatraz.” Dissent, 24 Jan. 2018. https://www.dissentmagazine.org/blog/before-standing-rock-alcatraz-occupation.

Friedler, Delilah. “Activist LaNada War Jack of the Bannock Nation Details Her Time Occupying Alcatraz.” Teen Vogue, 21 Mar. 2019. https://www.teenvogue.com/story/activist-lanada-war-jack-details-occupying-alcatraz.

Indian Country Today. “Voices from Alcatraz Island.” Indian Country Today, 2 Sep. 2017. https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/voices-from-alcatraz-island-rhwndtlnwES8WRChgoRsuw.

Norrell, Brenda. “Backfire: LaNada War Jack’s New Book on Native Resistance Chronicles Alcatraz to Standing Rock.” Censored News, 20 Nov. 2019. https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2019/10/backfire-lanada-war-jacks-new-book-on.html.

Treuer, David. “How a Native American Resistance Held Alcatraz for 18 Months.” New York Times, 21 Nov. 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

War Jack, LaNada. “50th Year Anniversary of Occupation of Alcatraz: LaNada War Jack Reflects Back.” Native News Online, 20 Nov. 2019. https://nativenewsonline.net/opinion/50th-year-anniversary-of-occupation-of-alcatraz-lanada-war-jack-reflects-back/.

War Jack, LaNada. “Biography.” Indigenous Visions Network. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://drwarjack.com/biography.

Images:

Gordon Peters. LaNada Means. 1969. Photograph. San Francisco Chronicle. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Wingell, Bill. LaNada War Jack on Alcatraz in 1970. 1970. Photograph. http://af3irm.org/insurgent/2013/11/original-organizer-from-occupation-of-alcatraz-talks-with-af3irm-before-first-return-to-alcatraz-unthanksgiving-in-44-years/.

Leonard Crow Dog

Crow Dog, Leonard, and Richard Erdoes. Crow Dog: Four Generations of Sioux Medicine Men. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1996.

Media:

Davis, Paul. Leonard Crow Dog. 1977. Color halftone poster. National Portrait Gallery. https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.2007.186.

Luck, Owen. Crow Dog leads prayers and blessing. 1973. Photograph. https://www.northcountrypublicradio.org/news/npr/173048452/www.cloudsplitter.org.

Native Voices. Chief Leonard Crow Dog. Video.

https://apps.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/interviews/index.cfm?mode=video&speaker=76&clipId=179.

Leonard Peltier

Federal Bureau of Investigation. “RESMURS Case (Reservation Murders).” Federal Bureau of Investigation. Accessed 4 May 2020.

https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/resmurs-case-reservation-murders.

Peltier, Leonard. “Leonard Peltier Statement February 2018.” International Leonard Peltier Defense Committee, 6 Feb. 2018. https://www.whoisleonardpeltier.info/general/leonard-peltier-statement-2018.

Peltier, Leonard. Prison Writings: My Life is a Sun Dance. New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 1999.

Peltier, Leonard. “Thanksgiving Statement from Political Prisoner Leonard Peltier.” Liberation, 22 Nov. 2019. https://www.liberationnews.org/thanksgiving-statement-from-political-prisoner-leonard-peltier/.

Treuer, David. The Heartbeat of Wounded Knee: Native America from 1890 to the Present. New York: Riverhead Books, 2019.

Images:

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Leonard Peltier. Photograph. https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/topten/topten-history/hires_images/FBI-335-LeonardPeltier.jpg/view. 

Richard Milhous Nixon

Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. “Richard Nixon's Influence on Native American Affairs.” ThoughtCo, 30 Mar. 2018. https://www.thoughtco.com/richard-nixons-influence-american-indian-affairs-4082465.

Landry, Alysa. “Richard M. Nixon: ‘Self-Determination Without Termination.’” Indian Country Today, 13 Sep. 2016. https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/richard-m-nixon-self-determination-without-termination-K-BgPAyGZ0GAkIY3OyS8-A.

Richard Oakes

Gilio-Whitaker, Dina. “Richard Oakes led Native Americans to occupy Alcatraz in 1969 — his tragic story is finally being told.” Los Angeles Times, 10 Jan. 2019. https://www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-jc-richard-oakes-native-american-alcatraz-20190110-story.html.

“Oakes, Richard.” Encyclopedia.com. Accessed 6 May 2020. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/oakes-richard.

“Richard Oakes – Life and Legacy of Native American Activist.” PowWows.com, 12 Sep. 2019. https://www.powwows.com/the-legacy-of-native-american-activist-richard-oakes/.

Additional Reading:

Blansett, Kent. A Journey to Freedom: Richard Oakes, Alcatraz, and the Red Power Movement. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.

Russell Means

Langer, Emily. “Russell Means dies at 72; American Indian activist helped lead Wounded Knee uprising.” Washington Post, 22 Oct. 2012. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/russell-means-dies-at-72-american-indian-activist-helped-lead-wounded-knee-uprising/2012/10/22/df6bb0ee-1c56-11e2-ad90-ba5920e56eb3_story.html.

McFadden, Robert D. “Russell Means, Who Clashed With Law as He Fought for Indians, Is Dead at 72.” New York Times, 22 Oct. 2012. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/23/us/russell-means-american-indian-activist-dies-at-72.html.

Means, Russel. “‘I Am Not a Leader’: Russell Means’ 1980 Mother Jones Cover Story.” Mother Jones, 1980. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/10/russell-means-mother-jones-interview-1980/.

Means, Russell. Where White Men Fear to Tread. New York: St Martin’s Griffin, 1995.

Ray, Michael. “Russell Means.”  Encyclopaedia Britannica, 6 Nov. 2019. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Russell-Means.

John Trudell

John Trudell. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://www.johntrudell.com.

Independent Lens. “John Trudell.” PBS. Accessed 4 May 2020. https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/trudell/timeline.html.

Weber, Bruce. “John Trudell, Outspoken Advocate for American Indians, Is Dead at 69.” New York Times, 9 Dec. 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/10/us/john-trudell-outspoken-advocate-for-american-indians-is-dead-at-69.html.

Additional Reading:

Trudell, John. Lines From a Mined Mind: The Words of John Trudell. Fulcrum Pub., 2008.

Trudell, John. Living in Reality: Songs Called Poems, Society of the People Struggling to be Free. Minneapolis: Haymarket Press, 1982.

Trudell, John. Stickman: Poems, Lyrics, Talks, edited by Paola Igliori. New York: Inanout Press, 1999.

Trudell, John. “Take Back the Earth: Thanksgiving Day Address.” 27 Nov. 1980. Speech.

http://www.thethird-eye.co.uk/john-trudell-speech/.

Trudell, John. “We Are Power.” 18 Jul. 1980. Speech. Black Hill Intercultural Gathering. https://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/trudellwearepower.html.

Trudell, John. “What it Means to be a Human Being.” Aired 15 Mar. 2001. Transcript of Radio Program, Time of Useful Consciousness. https://ratical.org/many_worlds/JohnTrudell/HumanBeing.html.

Wilma Mankiller

Mankiller, Wilma and Michael Wallace. Mankiller: A Chief and Her People. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1993.

Edmunds, R. David. The New Warriors: Native American Leaders since 1900.

Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2001.

McMaster, Trafzer, et al. Native Universe Voices of Indian America. Washington, D.C.: National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution, in Association with National Geographic, 2004.

Keene, Adrienne. “1985: Wilma Mankiller.” Time, 5 Mar. 2020. https://time.com/5793679/wilma-mankiller-100-women-of-the-year/.

Image:

Wilma Mankiller Foundation. Wilma Mankiller Reads to Young Students. Photograph. http://www.mankillerdoc.com/photos.

Media

Videos by order of appearance

U.S. Information Agency. The March In Washington - 1963. 1963. Video.National Archives 49737.https://catalog.archives.gov/id/49737.

Alternative Information Network. Alternative Views #150: Leonard Peltier: An American Political Prisoner. 1982. Video. Internet Archives. https://archive.org/details/AV_150-LEONARD_PELTIER-_AN_AMERICAN_POLITICAL_PRISONER.

Dickinson College Archives and Special Collections. Vietnam War Protest and March on the US Army War College, 1969 - Black and White. 1969. Video. Internet Archives. https://archive.org/details/dkcv00106.

United States Department of the Army. Dustoffs 1969-04-27 - 1969-04-28. 1969. Video. Internet Archives. https://archive.org/details/Dustoffs1969.

Department of Justice. Civil Rights Demonstration at Sommerville, Tennessee. 1963. Video. National Archives 1135756. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/1135756.

Jimi Hendrix - National Anthem U.S.A (Woodstock 1969). Video. Uploaded to YouTube by user 666. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwIymq0iTsw&ab_channel=user666.

American Indian Movement | Russel Means (1973). Video. Uploaded to YouTube by WketDZ. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_9N5ozdum08&ab_channel=WketDZ.

The Woodstock Music & Art Fair 1969 - Rare footage without music. Video. Uploaded to YouTube by Fernando Mattana. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rMgUgiKs3Sc.

Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation. Black Panther. Video. 1966-1969. National Archives 12101. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/12101.

TAKING ALCATRAZ - Movie Ttrailer. Video. Uploaded to YouTube by JOHN FERRY. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sdu8RMDDGC0&ab_channel=JOHNFERRY.

AP Television. RR7012B ALCATRAZ: AN AMERICAN INDIAN DREAM. 1970. Video. Uploaded to YouTube by AP Archive. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCgaoZF4tjs&ab_channel=APArchive.

Bache, Charles. 1940 Wyoming, South Dakota. 1940. Video. Internet Archive. https://archive.org/details/upenn-f16-0446_1940_Wyoming_South_Dakota.

Home Movies: Can 11229: San Francisco Tourism. Video. Internet Archives. https://archive.org/details/HomeMoviesCan11229SanFranciscoTourism.

[Home Movies: Badlands and Black Hills Region, South Dakota]. 1950. Video. Internet Archives. https://archive.org/details/0350_HM_Badlands_and_Black_Hills_Region_South_Dakota_04_09_16_10.

Home Movie: 97505: South Dakota & Wyoming. Video. Internet Archives. https://archive.org/details/HMSouthDakotaWyom97505.

Audio

WBAI. Radio Free Alcatraz 1969-12-30. 1969. Audio. American Archive of Public Broadcasting. https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_28-5717m0482m.

Young Broadcasting of San Francisco. Richard Oakes delivering the Alcatraz Proclamation (1969) - from THE EDUCATION ARCHIVE. 1969. Audio from Video. Uploaded to YouTube by Intelligent Channel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QNfUE7hBUc&ab_channel=IntelligentChannel.

Images 

1963 Banquet TV Dinner Original Vintage Print Ad. Photograph of Print Advertisement. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/519391769510067017/.

50th anniversary of the Occupation of Alcatraz. 2019. Photographs. https://seedingsovereignty.org/blog/2019/12/1/50-year-anniversary-of-occupation-of-alcatraz.

Af Geijerstam, Bengt. The activists claimed the former prison buildings with flags and spray paint. 1970. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

American Indian Movement Member Waves AK-47 During the Wounded Knee Standoff. 1973. Photograph. https://www.reddit.com/r/HistoryPorn/comments/6crhys/american_indian_movement_member_waves_ak47_during/.

Armed AIM guards escort representatives of the Iroquois Nation. 1973. Photograph. http://blogs.denverpost.com/library/2013/02/27/40th-anniversary-of-wounded-knee/6822/.

Associated Press. A couple huddles at the fabled 1969 Woodstock music festival in Bethel, New York. 1969. Photograph. https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/music/sd-me-music-dueling-fiftieth-anniversary-woodstock-festivals-20181227-story.html.

Associated Press. A group of Native Americans occupied the former prison at Alcatraz Island in 1969. 1969. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/opinion/alcatraz-native-americans.html.

Associated Press. A Sioux actor and poet, Trudell was a spokesman for the occupying tribes. 1969. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Associated Press. A woman member of the American Indian Movement sits with rifle at ready on the steps of a building in Wounded Knee. 1973. Photograph. http://blogs.denverpost.com/library/2013/02/27/40th-anniversary-of-wounded-knee/6822/.

Associated Press. AIM Oglala Sioux Indians observe the Department of Justice decision to remove government forces. 1973. Photograph. https://journaltimes.com/news/national/native-american-activist-dennis-banks-life-in-photos-1937-2017/collection_912561c0-4af6-5fa2-bb4a-5ae1f175a386.html#13.

Associated Press. American Indian Movement leader Dennis Banks leaves the Federal Court Building after a pre-trial conference. 1974. Photograph. https://journaltimes.com/news/national/native-american-activist-dennis-banks-life-in-photos-1937-2017/collection_912561c0-4af6-5fa2-bb4a-5ae1f175a386.html#22.

Associated Press. Dennis Banks, leader of the Native American Indian Movement. 1974. Photograph. https://journaltimes.com/news/national/native-american-activist-dennis-banks-life-in-photos-1937-2017/collection_912561c0-4af6-5fa2-bb4a-5ae1f175a386.html#14.

Associated Press. Harlington Wood, Assistant U.S. Attorney General. 1973. Photograph. http://blogs.denverpost.com/library/2013/02/27/40th-anniversary-of-wounded-knee/6822/.

Associated Press. Harlington Wood, right, of the U.S. Attorney General’s office, is escorted by armed AIM supporters. 1973. Photograph. https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/native-history-71-day-wounded-knee-occupation-ends-WxsdLggquUiSIgW6lNrS1g.

Associated Press. Means announces AIM's settlement with the U.S. government. 1973. Photograph. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/10/occupy-wounded-knee-a-71-day-siege-and-a-forgotten-civil-rights-movement/263998/.

Associated Press. Occupiers escort negotiator Harlington Wood. 1973. Photograph. https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/10/occupy-wounded-knee-a-71-day-siege-and-a-forgotten-civil-rights-movement/263998/.

Associated Press. Pickup games outside the prison wall. 1969. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Associated Press. Russell Means, left, and assistant U.S. attorney general Kent Frizzell sign the Wounded Knee settlement. 1973. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/30/obituaries/dennis-banks-dead.html.

Beattie, Bill. Adam Nordwall, 40, Chippewa, stands at the rail of the three-masted clipper Monte Cristo. 1969. Photograph. https://www.latimes.com/books/la-ca-jc-richard-oakes-native-american-alcatraz-20190110-story.html.

Bellville, Cheryl W. Dennis Banks, Russell Means, Clyde Bellecourt. 1971. Photograph. https://medium.com/@suzwoehrle/marcie-rendon-and-cheryl-walsh-bellville-will-speak-at-hippie-localism-d16857bea34.

Bettmann. An anti-Vietnam war rally, 1968. 1968. Photograph. http://chs.asa-comparative-historical.org/revolution-in-the-air-lessons-from-the-1960s/.

Bettmann. An armed militant shields his identity as he walks toward the Sacred Heart church in Wounded Knee. 1973. Photograph. https://timeline.com/photos-native-american-protest-5ca98e4627d6.

Bettmann. Peltier was charged in the murder of two FBI agents. Photograph. https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ex-u-s-attorney-backs-leonard-peltier-bid-clemency-article-1.2933475.

Blansett, Kent. Richard Oakes and others photographed in the Exercise Yard on Alcatraz Island. 1970. Photograph. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/occupation-alcatraz-victory-indigenous-people-191120091424029.html.

Boston, Bernie. Flower Power. 1967. Photograph. https://www.theendlesssixties.com/bernie-boston/.

Boston Globe. First "National Day of Mourning" Held in Plymouth. 26 Nov. 1970. Photograph. https://www.massmoments.org/moment-details/first-national-day-of-mourning-held-in-plymouth.html.

Carter, Bruce. We Remember Wounded Knee. Poster. https://teifidancer-teifidancer.blogspot.com/2018/12/wounded-knee-massacre-never-forget.html.

Celebrating The 50th Anniversary Of The American Indian Movement. 2018. Photograph. https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/celebrating-50th-anniversary-american-indian-movement.

Census Bureau. Native American population by county. 1970. Map. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Cook, James. Dennis Banks, Russell Means, and Clyde Bellecourt during the Siege at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. Mar. 1973. Photograph. https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/objects/dennis-banks-russell-means-and-clyde-bellecourt-during-the-siege-at-wounded.

Copeland, Alan for New York Times. A tepee on Alcatraz Island. 1970. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Crane, Ralph. A group of Native Americans including Timm Williams. 1969. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Dick Wilson. Photograph. https://alchetron.com/Dick-Wilson-(tribal-chairman).

Dyck, Derryl for Canadian Press. A woman holds a flag of the American Indian Movement. 2018. Photograph.  https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/american-indian-movement-founded-50-years-ago/.

Erdoes, Richard. Vernon Bellecourt. Photograph. https://embed.tumblr.com/embed/post/0rQiea1Tkop0J2t7XAENgQ/60475840715?width=542&language=en_US&did=a046cb890d96a7394a344ea4a450b4ac4a751d85.

Express Newspapers. Bob Dylan in London in 1966. 1966. Photograph. https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2014/11/quest-completion-bob-dylan-and-basement-tapes.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Leonard Peltier FBI Poster. 1975. Poster. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonard_Peltier_FBI_Poster.gif.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Norman Patrick Brown FBI affidavit Leonard Peltier. 1975. Photograph. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Norman_Patrick_Brown_FBI_affidavit_Leonard_Peltier.jpg.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Special Agent Jack R. Coler. Photograph. https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/resmurs-case-reservation-murders.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. Special Agent Ronald A. Williams. Photograph. https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/resmurs-case-reservation-murders.

Federal Bureau of Investigation. The FBI moved into its massive new Headquarters building in Washington, D.C. Photograph. https://www.fbi.gov/history/brief-history/crime-and-corruption-across-america.

First Editions of Bury My Heart. 1971. Photograph of Book Cover. https://www.abebooks.com/collectibles/wild-west/index.shtml.

Flag of the American Indian Movement V2. Flag Design. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_American_Indian_Movement_V2.svg.

Gondos, Victor, Jr. Issue Day at the Pine Ridge Agency. Photograph. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/70253528.

Grabill, John. What's left of Big Foot's band. 1891. Photograph. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre#/media/File:Grabill_-_Survivors_of_Big_Foots_band.jpg.

Hartmann, Ilka. Alcatraz Proclamation. 1969. Photograph. http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=ALCATRAZ_Proclamation.

Hartmann, Ilka. Members of at least a dozen tribes participated in the occupation. 1971. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Hartmann, Ilka. 1969. Photograph. https://www.messynessychic.com/2019/04/11/when-native-americans-took-back-alcatraz/.

Hendrix at Woodstock. 1969. Photograph. https://radioseminare.com/internacionales/a-50-anos-de-woodstock-el-festival-que-marco-un-antes-y-despues-en-la-historia/.

Herman, Talia for Guardian. The crowd this year was more than 5,000. 2018. Photograph. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/nov/22/thanksgiving-native-american-sunrise-ceremony-alcatraz-occupation-protest.

Hudson. Bill. Former President Richard Nixon autographs a book at the Dallas-Fort Worth Airport. 1978. Photograph. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1994/07/he-was-a-crook/308699/.

Indian Country Media Network. Vandalized Government Sign on Alcatraz. Photograph. https://digilab.libs.uga.edu/exhibits/exhibits/show/civil-rights-digital-history-p/item/477.

Indian people sit in the back of a boat leaving for Alcatraz Island. Photograph. http://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=The_Indian_Occupation_of_ALCATRAZ.

Institute of American Indian Arts. IAIA Campus. Photograph. https://iaia.edu/about/visit/.

John Trudell, Dennis Banks and Russel Means at Wounded Knee, 1973. 1973. Photograph. https://winkawpo.tumblr.com/post/166955654003/john-trudell-dennis-banks-and-russel-means-at.

Kane, Art. Members of the occupation inside Alcatraz prison. 1970. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Kirkeberg, Max. The American Indian Center at 229 Valencia Street. 1983. Photograph. https://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/kirkeberg/bundles/231233.

Kishawi, Khalid. The Red Nation flag and AIM banner fly high in front of the San Francisco Sunrise. 2019. https://scotscoop.com/alcatraz-sunrise-ceremony-commemorates-history-and-celebrates-the-future/.

Krueger, Powell. Dennis Banks, left, and about 75 American Indians from 12 states. 1972. Photograph. https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/obituaries/dennis-banks-american-indian-civil-rights-leader-dies-at-80/.

Lederhandler, Marty for Associated Press. Marlon Brando, right, talks with Dennis Banks, leader of the American Indian Movement. 1974. Photograph. https://journaltimes.com/news/national/native-american-activist-dennis-banks-life-in-photos-1937-2017/collection_912561c0-4af6-5fa2-bb4a-5ae1f175a386.html#18.

Lehmer, Stephen K. Richard Oakes, photographed on Alcatraz in 1969. 1969. Photograph. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/occupation-alcatraz-victory-indigenous-people-191120091424029.html.

Loco Steve. Graffiti from the occupation of Alcatraz. 2010. Photograph. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_of_Alcatraz#/media/File:Alcatraz_Island_-_panoramio_(3).jpg.

Los Angeles Times. Tribal chairman Dick Wilson, center, with his goon squad at Wounded Knee. 1973. Photograph. https://historycollection.co/photographs-u-s-government-crushing-lakota-uprising-1973/.

Los Angeles Times. Wounded Knee Siege. 1973. Photograph. https://pickingatopic.weebly.com/the-american-indian-movement.html.

Malcolm, Andrew H. for New York Times. Occupation of Wounded Knee Is Ended. 9 May 1973. Newspaper Headline. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. https://digilab.libs.uga.edu/exhibits/files/original/b4f2ec18b7f8a97684fad4513ea33b6d.pdf.

Miller, James A. Reenactment of U.S. troops surrounding the Lakota at Wounded Knee. 1913. Photograph. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre#/media/File:Woundedkneeencampment.jpg.

Minneapolis Star Journal Tribune. Night view of East Lake Street. 1956. Photograph. https://eastlakestreet.wordpress.com/history/.

Minnesota Historical Society. Dayton’s in the 1960s. Photograph. https://www.minnpost.com/cityscape/2016/12/downtown-minneapolis-nears-another-retail-watershed/.

Mone, Jim for Associated Press. American Indian Movement leader Dennis Banks, center, talks to press conference. 1974. Photograph. https://journaltimes.com/news/national/native-american-activist-dennis-banks-life-in-photos-1937-2017/collection_912561c0-4af6-5fa2-bb4a-5ae1f175a386.html#15.

Mone, Jim for Associated Press. American Indian Movement leaders Russell Means left and Dennis Banks. 1974. Photograph. https://journaltimes.com/news/national/native-american-activist-dennis-banks-life-in-photos-1937-2017/collection_912561c0-4af6-5fa2-bb4a-5ae1f175a386.html#16.

Mother and daughter, cooking up a fantastic holiday meal in their cute matching aprons. Photo of Advertisement. https://www.pinterest.co.kr/pin/190840102931376630/.

National Public Radio. The drum leads the people to the mass grave of those who were killed in the 1890 massacre at Wounded Knee. 1973. Photograph. https://historycollection.co/photographs-u-s-government-crushing-lakota-uprising-1973/2/.

New York Times. Indians Staying in U.S. Building. 5 Nov. 1972. Newspaper Headline. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. https://digilab.libs.uga.edu/exhibits/files/original/3065ae17e9ae27581928b076b66c8e1f.pdf.

Nicholson, Lucy for Reuters. People holding the American Indian movement flag. 2015. Photograph. https://news.yahoo.com/native-americans-fight-to-keep-family-names-on-facebook-220353208.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAALzjx_9dGqM5GDhksMQAjvDjIn259QTPvEOw0S61j4E_nmY339gbNJBsqzphVl9slm3H3uNYhUuwIS09WjSoS7XnYcF7oFDTLE3UK4Njukzm8A5_7dAqHOmCtO_2kiFCt25aE5wM85DBUEd0wTUK8z88E7yJh9_chbsk4Tx_DZgS.

Nighswander, Marcy for Associated Press. Oglala Sioux activist Russell Means. Photograph. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Russell-Means.

Oregon Historical Society. BPA Office Takeover, 1975. 1975. Photograph. https://oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/bpa-office-takeover-1975/.

Remember Wounded Knee. 1973. Poster. https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Image/IM117488.

Russell Means Speaking at a Protest in 1970. 1970. Photograph. https://www.patriotledger.com/x2143897170/American-Indian-rights-activist-dies.

Participants in the Wounded Knee incident in 1973. 1973. Photograph. https://www.indianz.com/News/2014/11/10/mark-tilsen-teaching-about-wou.asp.

Patak, Agnes. Alcatraz Sunrise Ceremony. 2019. Photograph. https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2019/12/the-renaissance-on-alcatraz-50-years.html.

Peters, Gordon for San Francisco Chronicle. LaNada Means. 1969. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Pine Ridge Reservation. Photograph. https://lakotachildren.org/pine-ridge-reservation/.

Pine Ridge Tribal Chairman Dick Wilson. 1973. Photograph. https://memoriesofthepeople.wordpress.com/2016/06/01/the-case-for-leonard-peltier/.

Plunkette, Suzanne for New York Times. A Native American belt created with tiny cylindrical beads made from clam shells. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/arts/design/mayflower-400-commemorations-native-american.html.

Plunkette, Suzanne for New York Times. Native American belts made from clam shells that are from the British Museum collection. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/22/arts/design/mayflower-400-commemorations-native-american.html.

Radio Free Alcatraz. BB5457.01-.02. 1969. Photograph. https://www.pacificaradioarchives.org/sites/default/files/images/recordings/bb5457.01-.02.jpg.

Richard Oakes and his wife Anna. Photograph. http://earth-treaty.org/arichard.htm.

Richard Oakes was a Native American activist. Photograph. https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/807660/richard-oakes-activist-biography-death-michael-morgan-assassination-google-doodle.

San Francisco Chronicle. Occupation of Alcatraz. 1969-1971. Photographs. https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Occupation-of-Alcatraz-helped-Indians-make-gains-2368613.php.

Schmidt, Grayson for Cronkite News. AIM activists from Texas display their patches during the Alcatraz reunion November 20, 2019. 2019. Photograph. https://www.indianz.com/News/2019/12/12/return-to-the-rock-alcatraz-occupier-ret.asp.

Schmidt, Grayson for Cronkite News. Hundreds of activists traveled to Alcatraz Island on November 20, 2019. Photograph. https://www.indianz.com/News/2019/12/12/return-to-the-rock-alcatraz-occupier-ret.asp.

Schmidt, Grayson for Cronkite News. There are 573 federally recognized Indian tribes, nations, bands, pueblos, communities and villages in the United States. 2019. Photograph. https://www.indianz.com/News/2019/12/12/return-to-the-rock-alcatraz-occupier-ret.asp.

Scott, Jeffry. Leonard Peltier in art room at Leavenworth. 1992. Photograph. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-thursday-edition-1.3922729/former-prosecutor-in-leonard-peltier-case-calls-for-the-activist-s-clemency-1.3922732.

Seubert, Earl. Singer Harry Belafonte, left, paused outside the St. Paul Federal Building Wednesday. 1974. Photograph. https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/obituaries/dennis-banks-american-indian-civil-rights-leader-dies-at-80/.

Shames, Stephen for New York Times. During the 18-month occupation of Alcatraz Island by the Indians of All Tribes. 1969. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Shames, Stephen for New York Times. Two activists walking through the abandoned Alcatraz prison during the occupation. 1969. Photograph. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/us/native-american-occupation-alcatraz.html.

Thanksgiving Dinner. Nov. 1956. Photograph of Magazine Woman's Day. http://www.jenbutneverjenn.com/2011/11/american-thanksgiving-1940s-1950s-1960s.html.

Trewyn, R. W. U.S. Army troops taking a break while on patrol in Vietnam War. Photograph. https://indiancountrytoday.com/archive/natives-the-military-10-facts-you-might-not-know-R95ugVj5WU2oQgtHLSxh4g.

Tsinhnajinnie, Hulleah J. James Browneagle, Elem Pomo, at the Alcatraz Sunrise Ceremony. 2019. Photograph. https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2019/12/the-renaissance-on-alcatraz-50-years.html.

Tsinhnajinnie, Hulleah J. Theda Newbreast and Betty Cooper. 2019. Photograph. https://bsnorrell.blogspot.com/2019/12/the-renaissance-on-alcatraz-50-years.html.

"Uprooted, Chicago 1970." (AP Photo/Charles E. Knoblock)

University of Illinois. On the anniversary of the Kent State shootings, students, faculty, and local residents march. Photograph. https://illinoisalumni.org/2020/03/25/flash-point/.

Vernon Bellecourt. Photograph. http://community.fansshare.com/pic51/w/vernon-bellecourt/369/2499_vernon_bellecourt.jpg.

Vignes, Michelle. You Are on Indian Land. Photograph. http://historynuggets.squarespace.com/nuggets/2015/4/9/we-hold-the-rock.

Vintage Thanksgiving Ads. Photograph of Print Advertisement. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/560627853593449137/.

Washington Area Spark. Trail of Broken Treaties Press Conference. 1972. Photograph. https://www.flickr.com/photos/washington_area_spark/8590025163.

Washington University in St. Louis Archives. ABC students and other supporters bring their protest to Brookings Hall. 1968. Photograph. https://source.wustl.edu/2018/08/a-tradition-of-activism-the-1968-brookings-occupation/.

Wilma Mankiller Foundation. Young Wilma Mankiller. Photograph. http://www.mankillerdoc.com/photos.

Woo, Roger. The first board of the American Indian Movement in 1968. 1968. Photograph. https://theconversation.com/the-radical-story-of-the-native-american-liberation-movement-50-years-on-97824.

Wounded Knee Indian Occupation (Buffalo, 1890, 1973). Art Poster Print. https://www.allposters.com/-sp/Wounded-Knee-Indian-Occupation-Buffalo-1890-1973-Art-Poster-Print-Posters_i8851446_.htm.

Yamasaki, Taro. Leonard Peltier, a Chippewa-Lakota Indian serving a life sentence. Photograph. https://www.change.org/p/donald-trump-free-political-prisoner-leonard-peltier.

Zerby, Mike. Russell Means, left, and Dennis Banks, right, at Wounded Knee in March 1973. 1973. Photograph. https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/obituaries/dennis-banks-american-indian-civil-rights-leader-dies-at-80/.

Button Images

1960s INDIAN POWER NATIVE AMERICAN Civil Rights Protest Cause Pinback Button Pin. Image of Button. Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/294634000607023484/.

1973 American Indian Movement Lakota Rare Civil Rights Political Pinback Button. Image of Button. WorthPoint. https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/1973-american-indian-movement-lakota-1845167801.

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AIM American Indian Movement Compass Patch. Image of Patch. Patchwiz. https://patchwiz.ecrater.com/p/19907451/aim-american-indian-movement-compass.

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A.I.M. Wounded Knee button. Image of Button. Minnesota Historical Society Collections. http://collections.mnhs.org/cms/largerimage?irn=10224484&catirn=10250569&return=.

American Indian Movement (2011, Paperback) for sale online. Image of Patch. Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/456763587183417172/.

American Indian Movement (AIM) button featuring its original logo. Image of Button. Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/336503403386208582/.

American Indian Movement. American Indian Movement protest button. Image of Button. Minnesota Historical Society Collections. http://collections.mnhs.org/cms/display?irn=10293822.

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Dirtee Ernie Arts. American Indian Movement Decal. Image of Decal. Big Cartel. https://dirteeerniearts.bigcartel.com/product/american-indian-movement-decal.

GrayRider. AIM (Fighting Terrorism Since 1492) 3.5" Button. Image of Button. CafePress. https://www.cafepress.com/+aim_fighting_terrorism_since_1492_35_button,1311760277.

GRIFFINPASSANT. AIM Pin. Image of Button. TeePublic. https://www.teepublic.com/en-au/pin/2283040-aim.

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INDIAN LIBERATION AMERICAN Movement 1970's pin button pinback. Image of Button. https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.picclickimg.com%2Fd%2Fl400%2Fpict%2F383494637341_%2FINDIAN-LIBERATION-American-Movement-1970s-pin-button.jpg&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpicclick.com%2FVINTAGE-PIN-PINBACK-BUTTON-1970S-RETRO-TAKE-ME-TO-273707667396.html&tbnid=ZY6_y-joy9v4dM&vet=12ahUKEwjc8P2Em4npAhWmRjABHbY0CRwQMyhNegUIARD5AQ..i&docid=no6UFQJkcOp5FM&w=400&h=300&itg=1&q=american%20indian%20movement%20buttons&ved=2ahUKEwjc8P2Em4npAhWmRjABHbY0CRwQMyhNegUIARD5AQ.

Native American with U.S. Flag Mini Button. Image of Button. CafePress. https://www.cafepress.com/+native_american_with_us_flag_mini_button,1199016638.

SpaceDogLaika. The Right To One's Own Culture. Image of Button. Redbubble. https://www.redbubble.com/i/pin/The-Right-To-One-s-Own-Culture-Leonard-Peltier-American-Indian-Movement-Refinished-Soviet-Poster-by-SpaceDogLaika/46291726.NP9QY.

Support the American Indian Movement & Victims/Survivors of Domestic Violence. Image of Shirt. CustomInk. https://www.customink.com/fundraising/support-the-american-indian-movement.

Support the American Indian Movement & Victims/Survivors of Domestic Violence. Image of Shirt. CustomInk. https://www.customink.com/fundraising/support-the-american-indian-movement-victimssurvivors-of-domestic-violence.

Truthtopower. AIM (American Indian Movement) Baby One-Piece. Image of Shirt. Redbubble. https://www.redbubble.com/i/baby-onesie/AIM-American-Indian-Movement-by-truthtopower/20284985.WO9DW.

Vintage NATIVE AMERICAN Civil Rights RIGHTS PROTEST Hippie Peace Pinback Button. Image of Button. Pinterest. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/294634000612806771/.

Vintage Skyhorse & Mohawk A.I.M. For Freedom Button American Indian Movement. Image of Button. WorthPoint. https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/vintage-skyhorse-mohawk-freedom-425747165.

VIP Stickers. American Indian Movement AIM bumper sticker 4" x 4". Image of Sticker. Amazon.

https://www.amazon.com/American-Indian-Movement-bumper-sticker/dp/B005G8DAQC.

Wounded Knee 1970s American Indian Movement Reproduction Protest T-shirt. Image of Shirt. Liberty Maniacs. https://libertymaniacs.com/products/wounded-knee-1970s-american-indian-movement-reproduction-protest-t-shirt.